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Nanjing Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum scenic -Ming House

明孝陵(Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum)是明朝开国皇帝朱元璋的陵墓,它位于南京紫金山南麓独龙阜珠峰下,陵垣周长达斡尔22.5公里。 文字概述 明孝陵是明朝开国皇帝朱元璋的陵墓,它位于南京紫金山南麓,陵垣周长达斡尔22.5公里。明孝陵布局呈“北斗星”图。孝陵的神道以弯曲幽长有别于历代帝王的宽阔直接,一直使人们百思不得其解,并由此附会出很多传说。这一新发现解释了这一离奇现象:古代帝王陵墓中有采用天宫、天象、星宿图的情况,意在“天人合一”、“魂归北斗”的效果,而朱元璋尤其对天象崇仰,因而在生前就把自己的陵墓设计成北斗七星的形状,“勺头”为绕梅花山而环行的导引神道部分,“勺柄”为正北方向直线排列的陵寝建筑部分,“勺头”、“勺柄”上的“七星”依次为四方城、神道望柱、棂星门、金水桥、文武坊门、享殿、宝城。从平面图上看,孝陵的“七星”排列走向与南北朝、辽代、唐代所绘制的“北斗七星”图是相同的。考古人员还发现,孝陵的地下玄宫也呈勺子状,而且朱元璋的安葬地确切在明孝陵,而非民间传说中的其它地方。这一说法遭到有关人士的质疑,其直接证据是弯曲的神道是明成祖朱棣所建,而非其父朱元璋亲为“北斗七星”一说是巧合。还有学者提出朱元璋葬在明孝陵和灵谷寺中间。一时间众说纷纭,难有定论。

明孝陵建成后,明、清两代的多位皇帝,太平天国领袖洪秀全,中华民国临时大总统孙中山以及明代以降的许多政治家、军事家、文学家频繁拜谒、凭吊明孝陵,题词吟诗,抒发自己的思想、抱负和情怀。在特定的历史背景下,明孝陵成为增强民族凝聚力的标志物。
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Copyright: Jacky Cheng
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 7602x3801
Taken: 11/11/2007
Uploaded: 07/02/2009
Published: 26/02/2009
Views:

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Tags: tourism; 360 degrees; pictures; china; asia; panoramic; jiangsu province; nanjing; mausoleum; scenic areas; tomb doors; tablets pavilions
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